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PostPosted: Thu May 30, 2013 7:49 pm 
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Joined: Fri Dec 21, 2012 11:52 am
Posts: 1388
First name: Zeke
Last Name: McKee
City: Goodlettsville
State: TN
Zip/Postal Code: 37070
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Very cool Bob! I've never thought of the break away supports. That's a good idea.

We've thought about getting one for printing out parts for making our matchplates but can't really justify the cost. Though our only good pattern maker is getting pretty old and we have been exploring other options. We are looking into CNCing the matchplates out. It seems to me this is our most cost effective way to go about it because we don't have to invest in any equipment to do so.

So you want to get into casting. Well study up! There is a lot going on that most people don't realize. Take a gating and risering course if you can. It'll help.


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PostPosted: Fri May 31, 2013 9:54 pm 
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Location: United States
First name: Nelson
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3D_PRINT_GUITAR.jpg

Synthetic ebony?


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PostPosted: Sun Jun 02, 2013 2:24 am 
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Location: Canada
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Last Name: Garrish
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npalen wrote:
Synthetic ebony?


If you like your ebony made out of acrylic...then yes! The piece in front of the drum would cost more than a nice luthier-built guitar from a 3D printing service company, but I suppose it gets more affordable if you're the company that builds the machines.

3D Systems is in a bit of a state of terror these days, as they've had a stranglehold on that type of printing (SLA, look it up, it's awesome) since the eighties and now the patents are expired and others are playing in their field. They're responding the normal way, by innovating and out-competing the new guys...just kidding, they're throwing frivolous lawsuits at everyone!

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 03, 2013 2:13 pm 
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Joined: Sun Jun 21, 2009 2:40 pm
Posts: 505
First name: David
Last Name: Malicky
City: San Diego
State: CA
Zip/Postal Code: 92111
Country: USA
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Bob Garrish wrote:
The ZCorp (plaster powder based) printers do make more accurate parts without visible layering compared to everything but the liquid-resin based printers, they don't need support structures, and they can print in full color, so they're amazing for parts that need to be checked for looks and size but not for functional testing. The real killer app for those printers, IMO, is that they can directly print metal casting molds! Not many companies using them for that, sadly. I almost made one for just that reason, but I'm going to build a liquid-resin based printer and make positive forms which can be burned out for casting instead.

The Stratasys printers like the uPrint and the Dimension series still make nicer parts than nearly all of the hobby-grade printers like the Reprap, Ultimaker, Cube, Solidoodle, etc, but I think it's mainly that they use an enclosed, heated chamber. When the hobbyist market starts being willing to pay a little extra for a heated build chamber and some low-cost companies start offering it, I think there's going to be a huge backlash against Stratasys from customers paying 5-10X or more the market value of consumables.


Good points on the ZCorp for subtle layering and the auto support structure. The layering from ours and another local one is visible, but of course much better than FDM. The casting mold app is cool -- we don't have a foundry, but that's good to know, thanks. My main problems with the ZCorp are that it isn't really a "rapid" prototype device (high labor), fixing with CA is hard to control, and the product is weak.

Yes, we've made enclosures for our RepRaps and the part quality went up markedly. We tried heating the air but didn't find much improvement, although we haven't studied it closely. Another big improvement has been a sheet of glass on top of the heated platen (which otherwise distorts with temp). Still, we're not getting uPrint quality yet -- the next suspects are extrusion and motion control. It'll be a great day indeed when the open source designs rival the commercial ones.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 03, 2013 2:36 pm 
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David Malicky wrote:

Good points on the ZCorp for subtle layering and the auto support structure. The layering from ours and another local one is visible, but of course much better than FDM. The casting mold app is cool -- we don't have a foundry, but that's good to know, thanks. My main problems with the ZCorp are that it isn't really a "rapid" prototype device (high labor), fixing with CA is hard to control, and the product is weak.

Yes, we've made enclosures for our RepRaps and the part quality went up markedly. We tried heating the air but didn't find much improvement, although we haven't studied it closely. Another big improvement has been a sheet of glass on top of the heated platen (which otherwise distorts with temp). Still, we're not getting uPrint quality yet -- the next suspects are extrusion and motion control. It'll be a great day indeed when the open source designs rival the commercial ones.


Well, the ZCorp is still a lot more rapid than having a model-maker carve the thing by hand from a brick of proto-board, so I guess they can hold on to that :). The ZCorp printers do start looking like lower labour devices when you're printing stuff that would have had loads of support structure, but the weakness of the finished product and the lifetime of the consumables limits their use. There's an engineering consulting firm up the road here that used to have one, but the consumables went bad in a matter of months and they never cooked through them in time so they gave the printer away to the art school.

Nice to hear you're Pimping your Raps (as it were). I think keeping a very constant internal temperature in the enclosure would help with consistency of extrusion, and of course having a really good extrusion mechanism wouldn't hurt. Most of the mechanisms are still a lot more on the DIY side with attempts to print as many parts as possible, etc, where some good metal feed gears would really make a world of difference. On the motion control bit, I wholeheartedly agree- you're just not going to get the sort of smooth motion, especially in corners, with belts that you would with a screw. A stronger frame, idler wheels, etc would certainly help a lot, but I'm looking forward to seeing some DIY machines with servos and ballscrews in them. There are definitely hard limits on printing speed / volume with ABS extrusion, but I don't think anyone's going to hit them until we're looking at a servo controlled machine running on screws with a high-pressure extrusion mechanism.

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Bob Garrish
Former Canonized Purveyor of Fine CNC Luthier Services


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