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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 6:35 am 
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Cocobolo
Cocobolo

Joined: Wed May 30, 2007 4:29 pm
Posts: 188
Location: Australia
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Thanks everyone for weighing in on this one. It really does make me want to hurry up and build one with a dome just to compare.
Frank Cousins wrote:
How would you say it looks? From what I have seen if perfectly flat, they can actually look 'concave' - an optical illusion created by the way we view the board?

My first instrument had this concave look but unfortunately was not an optical illusion. wow7-eyes Not realising how important the relative humidity was in the building of the instrument and particularly with a flat top, I glued in anywhere from 40% to 60%. Not recommended. I learnt a valuable lesson and was much more careful with this aspect of my second build.
Larry Drover wrote:
The first two guitars I built were flat tops...I found two problems with them...The fingerboard ext had too much of a drop off on it and the area around the sound hole had a tendency to slightly sink inwards over time.....

Larry I sanded a slight ramp into the rims forward of the soundhole. This seemed to do the trick. Getting the neck angle correct was another matter.
Bill Greene wrote:
So I asked Kevin Ryan this exact question - which was, of course, related to "why" he builds with a flat top, and not a radiused top like the vast majority of other builders. His incredibly polite response, and I'm paraphrasing very, very closely:

I believe the tone is better with a flat top. Radiusing the soundboard just doesn’t make enough sense to me. The soundboard should move freely in both directions and with a radius, I don’t think it can. I know I am in a lonely minority with this. But if a guy builds like everyone else, his guitars will sound like everyone else’s too. Trust your instincts. There are a lot of myths in the luthier world!

Very interesting Bill
Kent Chasson wrote:
I've built guitars side by side to compare flat tops with radiused tops. I've also done several consecutive tops on the same test body to compare. All else being equal, domed tops are stiffer and resist bridge torque better. And even when the two different styles show similar deflection at the bridge, they sound different. In talking to Jim Olson, he described domed tops as sounding "strident" to him and from my experience, I'd say that's as good a descriptor as any. Given relatively conventional construction, I'd say flat tops favor a warmer sound and domed tops favor a more strident sound.

Thanks Kent that is good info. Do you think that the strident sound diminishes as the instrument ages?
Kevin Gallagher wrote:
I just chuckle when these discussions come up now....and then look back on the many prototypes and related
documentation of their outcome that I've compiled over the past few decades that helped me to arrive at my
methods and, like a lot of other builders, I've tried it all.

Thanks Kevin for your voice of experience here .

Regards

Craig


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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 6:35 am 
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Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
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Joined: Tue Jul 05, 2005 10:53 pm
Posts: 2198
Location: Hughenden Valley, England
Rod True wrote:
OK, so I did the math (actually laid it out in CAD) and do you really want to know the difference in length of the arc on a 25 FOOT radius versus a straight 15" line? OK, here it is. The length of the arc with a 25' radius having a 15" chord is 15.0016". This is not a typo. The difference between the two is only 0.0016". I'd pretty much say that was negligible David.


Rod,

Remember that scene in "Crocodile Dundee" when he's walking the New York streets with his girl and some punks pull a knife on him. His girl says "Give them the money, they've got a knife" and he says "Nahh . . . that's not a knife, THIS is a knife" and proceeds to pull out a bush knife? Well you're dead right, 25', 28', 30', 40' - they're not a dome, they're all flat tops :D

Kevin's spot on - different builders choose and then work their magic.

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De Faoite Stringed Instruments
". . . the one thing a machine just can't do is give you character and personalities and sometimes that comes with flaws, but it always comes with humanity" Monty Don talking about hand weaving, "Mastercrafts", Weaving, BBC March 2010


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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 7:17 am 
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Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

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The above post states the facts better than I can. The one thing I am going to add to this discussion is this , Shape built into the top will influence the stiffness . That is a fact and depending on what you are looking for in your build . Each style has it's following but the market demand is looking more for the domed top than flat.
As for top stress , once you glue on the braces to start a stress process . As the wood is in constant flux from humidity and temperature the plates work against the braces. This does build up stresses within the system. In essence we are building hydrometers with the cross grain gluing.
john hall
blues creek guitar

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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 7:48 am 
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Koa
Koa

Joined: Wed Mar 16, 2005 2:30 pm
Posts: 1041
Location: United States
I have always believed that the benefits that I'm taking advantage of by building a top with a
radius built in are more created by the tension that is generated by the structure and not by the
additional top width offered by its having to traverse the arc spanning a chord rather than being
stretched across the chord itself.

Regards,
Kevin Gallagher/Omega Guitars


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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 9:07 am 
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Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Mon Jan 28, 2008 5:21 am
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Location: Central PA
First name: john
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Kevin's post is very educational. The shape of the top will incorporate stiffness. A dome is stronger than a flat surface. These are engineering facts. Using an implied shape can do much for influencing tone and volume. Like Kevin I have done many experiments until I learned what these influences can do for your guitar.
Lets face it , we all hear things a little differently and we all have something that we want to hear when we build a guitar. A process when established and followed will get you repeatable results .
john hall

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blues creek guitars
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 11:08 am 
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Cocobolo
Cocobolo
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Joined: Wed Mar 19, 2008 10:48 pm
Posts: 344
Location: Tennessee
David Newton wrote:

I have for a long time pondered a bracing scheme where the top is braced flat behind the bridge, and arched in front of the bridge.


I believe this is what John Arnold does on his guitars now.

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PostPosted: Tue Mar 10, 2009 4:59 pm 
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Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Sun Mar 30, 2008 8:20 am
Posts: 5968
On some guitars I build with arched X bracing and a flat rim. All the other bracing is flat also. This gives a slight rise in front of the bridge and I believe stiffens up the area below the sound hole. I leave a little more wood below the bridge and I think the "flatness" of the top in this area keeps things from becoming too stiff.


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