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PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 9:00 am 
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Finally - stick close to an established plan which is not grossly over-built if you do not have at least a part time mentor or the ability to directly translate written methodology into actionable decisions. Avoid plans which are problematic (e.g., anything Antes, the OLF SJ, and MJ), and stick to those with detailed materials info and bracing plan/profile (e.g., the Collins J-45, the McRostie 000 and herringbone dread, and the GAL Size 1) - Martin and Gibson were responsible for the guitars which set the standard for what most players want in an instrument, and sticking close to their practice will result in nothing worse than an above average instrument until you start gaining the ability to move beyond the 'cookbook' approach.


Great advice, Todd. I'm curious what you feel is problematic about the OLF SJ plans.



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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 9:45 am 
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Todd Stock wrote:

Finally - stick close to an established plan which is not grossly over-built if you do not have at least a part time mentor or the ability to directly translate written methodology into actionable decisions. Avoid plans which are problematic (e.g., anything Antes, the OLF SJ, and MJ), and stick to those with detailed materials info and bracing plan/profile (e.g., the Collins J-45, the McRostie 000 and herringbone dread, and the GAL Size 1) - Martin and Gibson were responsible for the guitars which set the standard for what most players want in an instrument, and sticking close to their practice will result in nothing worse than an above average instrument until you start gaining the ability to move beyond the 'cookbook' approach.

For anyone doing their first few guitars I think this is the absolute best and easiest route to take. There is a vast amount of info available and if one gets too deep into the weeds of it all at once things can go astray especially if it is all mixed together.
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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 11:07 am 
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I'm curious how many builders take playing style into account when when building a top. Do you think that a lightly built, extremely responsive top can be over driven by a player with a heavy attack? All the guitars that I have felt I have over built I felt still sounded good when played a little more aggressively. I suppose starting out with good materials is a factor. What about string gauge? Do you factor that in when top voicing? Maybe I should just buy the book(s).


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 11:49 am 
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Yes, I don't think every players will play Joe Satriani light on their guitar, if the player is like that by all means go with 9-42 electric (nickel steel) strings and build the guitar VERY lightly. However if the player has a heavy hand then it makes better sense to build it heavier. Many acoustic players in fact (the strumming kind that is) tends to slam on the guitar, not to mention use the guitar like a drum, in that case a heavier build may be favored.

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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 1:31 pm 
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DannyV wrote:
I'm curious how many builders take playing style into account when when building a top. Do you think that a lightly built, extremely responsive top can be over driven by a player with a heavy attack?


Yes, definitely. John Mayes' "Advanced Voicing" is specifically geared towards this.

The lighter the touch, the less energy there is driving it, and visa versa. An ideal instrument for fingerstyle could sound incredibly muddy strummed.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 1:46 pm 
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Todd Stock wrote:
I'd be interested to know where other builders experienced the jump from rote compliance to intuited changes, but with my limited sample set, it looks to be in that window of the first 10 projects.


After some reflection, I don't know that I ever followed a plan. I ordered a seconded top from Martin for the layout, spoke with a number of luthiers I admire, and followed John's DVD as far as the tap tone went. The first one sounded pretty good, but not quite what I was looking for; it has a very traditional sound, but I wanted something with more bleed and "wetness" between notes. So the second saw a few changes (.5" tall X v. .6", and tapered braces, kept the top around .105"). Got closer. Third was still a bit different. Started coming to my top thickness using the warble test in Kent Everett's DVD.

Now I'm looking for more bass. This one I'll be spraying next week has a thinner top, around .095. From here on out I'll be testing deflection, and I'd like to explore Trevor Gore's equation for deriving target thickness as well---see how similar the resulting thicknesses might be. I'll also be trying a lattice in the lower bout rather than traditional long tone bars.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 4:30 pm 
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Just get the Gore/Gilet books. Just do it. Get them. If you want to build any guitars, you need them. You do. The intuitive approach will get you there eventually, the books will get you there tomorrow. Instead of having to go through years of experimentation. Call it cookbook if you will, but the recipe is sound. You can still add your own garnishes, but it will prevent you from putting peanut butter and ketchup in the same sandwich. If you are an audio engineer, and can do the math needed to design panels to tune a room, you're laughing at the head of the pack. It really is just like tuning a drum. You'll still need to learn the craftsmanship, and you will still need to learn the unteachable aspect of putting your art into it, but the books will get you right away to the point of understanding how to do what you want to do. They will give you the brains you need to create your own recipes.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 5:21 pm 
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You're absolutely right about that. No amount of book lernin' will give you the experience of feel and touch. But I just love the fact that the books give you measurable data and facts. It's like an artists color wheel or musical notation. I do feel it is an incredible shortcut to knowledge. You still have to go through all the business of putting yourself into it of course, and applying it to your own ends. I think it is wrong to see these books as only giving a recipe for Aussie BBQ Shrimp. Instead, they are more like a chemistry text that will tell you why adding saltpeter to your ashes will be very interesting for you.
They are just techniques, based on physics, that will allow you to come up with the recipe for your own designs, not his.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 5:25 pm 
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Oh, and yeah, sorry, I am a bit touchy these days. 18 years of dedicated service comes to a screeching halt on Nov. 22. Sure did learn a lot...


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 5:33 pm 
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So here is a view point from a newbie. I have only built two guitars but I didn't depend so much on tap tone but rather stuck more so to suggested top thinknesses, went with Todd Stock's suggestion of 1/4" bracing on the OM, tried to copy brace shaping and scalloping of respected builders (using their online pics), and tried to avoid overbuilding. I did pay attention to tap tone along the way but primarily as a learning reference. I have several friends who are professional musicians including one former Nashville recording artist and both say these are very good sounding instruments...so much so that they are both in dialogue with me to build for them down the road (probably just being kind). I'm not suggesting that I'm all that great as I have so very much yet to learn. However, I feel that following the above advice has served me well and given me a good start.

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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 6:10 pm 
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Indeed. Here we come to a crashing new beginning. If they don't give a press release on Monday, I'll do it for them. It's certainly newsworthy in this community...:)



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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 6:34 pm 
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Meddling: Sorry to hear about your situation. Hope it turns into a positive for you. This has been a good thread and I hope Aaron (original poster) got some sense of direction and a bit of understanding of the complexity of the major part of the guitar. It's not an easy thing to put anything but a brief snapshot of what can be done. One must put in some work.
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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Sun Sep 29, 2013 7:02 pm 
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Oops, apologies for the derail.

Now, back to our regularly scheduled programming...


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 11:18 am 
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I always learn something from these discussions. But I must also admit that I find Todd has a wonderful writing style. Always makes me feel like I'm reading a good story. So Todd, if this guitar thingy doesn't work out, you have a future as a writer. Great stuff!

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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 1:43 pm 
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My feeling is that all of the 'tech' stuff, whether it's Trevor's books (get 'em!) or my own efforts, is much more useful for telling you what won't work than what will. Knowing how this stuff really works (AKA 'physics') helps you see where the snake-oil salesmen are wrong, so you can skip those approaches. It will also tell you why making a to .05" thick and leaving out the bracing will probably be less than satisfactory in the long run, even if it does seem likely to 'free things up'.

The other thing you can't get from a technical manual is a reading on what you[i/] like. Trevor has very particular ideas about what he's trying to make, and so do I. We both, of course, feel that what we make is 'the best', or we would make something else. You might not agree. If you don't have alot of experience building, you can start with somebody else's idea of what 'good' is, and try it. If you don't like what you get at least you know what [i]not to do next time.

Sometimes it's hard to apply one person's methods to a different design, or an instrument that's aimed at a different outcome. When you've gained some experience you'll be able to see why the person did it the way they did, and how you might apply their methods to what you want to do, but it can be confusing at first. The time-tested designs can be considered as the 'best' way to do certain things, but it's pretty clear that the 'best' Bluegrass Dread is a very different beast from the 'best' archtop Jazz box, or the 'best' Classical. Once you've learned about how these things work, you will be able to see all of those designs as points along a continuum in some respects. Then you can place yourself along that line at any point, and know what to make. Again, that's the beauty of the 'physics' approach: it takes these things out of the realm of isolated 'special creations' and makes them simply instances of a more general design. Physics can tell you, to some extent, what to do to make the guitar you want, and it may be even better at telling you what [i]not[i/] to do, but it can't tell you where on the continuum of 'the guitar' you want to be: that's a subjective and artistic decision.



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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 1:45 pm 
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My feeling is that all of the 'tech' stuff, whether it's Trevor's books (get 'em!) or my own efforts, is much more useful for telling you what won't work than what will. Knowing how this stuff really works (AKA 'physics') helps you see where the snake-oil salesmen are wrong, so you can skip those approaches. It will also tell you why making a to .05" thick and leaving out the bracing will probably be less than satisfactory in the long run, even if it does seem likely to 'free things up'.

The other thing you can't get from a technical manual is a reading on what youlike. Trevor has very particular ideas about what he's trying to make, and so do I. We both, of course, feel that what we make is 'the best', or we would make something else. You might not agree. If you don't have a lot of experience building, you can start with somebody else's idea of what 'good' is, and try it. If you don't like what you get at least you know what not to do next time.

Sometimes it's hard to apply one person's methods to a different design, or an instrument that's aimed at a different outcome. When you've gained some experience you'll be able to see why the person did it the way they did, and how you might apply their methods to what you want to do, but it can be confusing at first. The time-tested designs can be considered as the 'best' way to do certain things, but it's pretty clear that the 'best' Bluegrass Dread is a very different beast from the 'best' archtop Jazz box, or the 'best' Classical. Once you've learned about how these things work, you will be able to see all of those designs as points along a continuum in some respects. Then you can place yourself along that line at any point, and know what to make. Again, that's the beauty of the 'physics' approach: it takes these things out of the realm of isolated 'special creations' and makes them simply instances of a more general design. Physics can tell you, to some extent, what to do to make the guitar you want, and it may be even better at telling you what not to do, but it can't tell you where on the continuum of 'the guitar' you want to be: that's a subjective and artistic decision.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 4:58 pm 
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absrec wrote:
Thanks to everyone for the info. I'm working on a dreadnought. It's what I've seen/owned for the most part so I figure it's smart to go with a familiar sound and vibe for a first (acoustic) build. My top is around .125" - .130". Sides are bent, lined & glued up. Once I figure out how to make the rosette look like something other than crap, it's time to brace and voice.

I watched a video where Robert O'Brien said something about achieving a "sheet metal" type sound while voicing. From what I gather, the top starts out sounding like a wood block when you tap it and by the time you are done, it has more of a open resonance. He also talked about an important node that exists in the outer 3 inches of the guitar where the scalloped portion of the braces start.

Again, this is what I've been able to decipher so fat from the limited info on the net. The question in my mind is when do I stop? And I know this may seem like a strange question but what am I shaving down? Is it the tops of the braces? The scalloped ends? Am I reducing the height? The width? That's the confusing part for me. Plus... there is the X brace, the finger braces, tone bars, etc. not sure if I'm shaving down all of them or if there some that are typically just "standard" dimensions.


If you have Robbie's online course (which this reference is from) he talks you through what order to carve and alter braces, which ones to alter to achieve certain goals and it's really easy to follow. Watch the rest of his making of the top (which includes bracing and voicing) and you'll get a chance to do it the first time along with an expert.
Good luck!


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 7:56 pm 
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If you do not have a mentor close by you can work with (as Todd recommends), I suggest Robbie's online course. It is almost like building a guitar with him form start to finish. Also he has always answered any questions I have had. It really helped me put the whole process together.

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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 10:20 pm 
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Thanks Alan. Good post as usual.

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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Mon Sep 30, 2013 10:52 pm 
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...what is this talk about "mentors"? not the first time i've seen it, and it weirds me out. this is called the internet: you think if we all had someone standing over our shoulder, guiding our forearms, as we polished our....spruce tops, we'd be on an online forum wondering about stuff....? just curious.
or, if we already rubbed elbows with someone in realtime who had all the answers, we'd be too bashful to strike up a rapport with them, so we'd defer to a forum....? oy vey


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Tue Oct 01, 2013 12:02 am 
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EddieLee wrote:
If you do not have a mentor close by you can work with (as Todd recommends), I suggest Robbie's online course. It is almost like building a guitar with him form start to finish. Also he has always answered any questions I have had. It really helped me put the whole process together.


I totally forgot about this. You can purchase the chapters ala carte for a very reasonable price.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Tue Oct 01, 2013 10:49 am 
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Robbie's courses are incredible. I watch some lessons every time I get to that step again, because I build slowly. Yes, it is just one person's way of doing things, but he's an amazing teacher and the videos show everything he's doing. Buy the whole course....don't bother with ala carte, because you also get the work flow in a logical way. Some things, the timing doesn't matter, but in a lot of building steps, it really does matter (ask me how I know this).
But you still need the forum, because it gives you different perspectives and usually many opinions, which you can then tailor to your style, skills and tools.


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 Post subject: Re: Top Voicing
PostPosted: Wed Oct 02, 2013 4:21 pm 
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Wow! There has been a lot of activity on this thread since I was last here. Had a busy weekend.

Robbie's course sounds intriguing to me. I think I'll check it out. Like I said, I AM building one as we speak. I finally got an acceptable rosette inlaid into the top and the soundhole cut out. I figure I can work on purfling and other things as I'm preparing to get on to bracing.

AND... As serendipity would have it, an HD-28 just came into the shop in need of some finish touch-ups. What if I just took some pics and measurements of that?

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