Official Luthiers Forum!

Owned and operated by Lance Kragenbrink
It is currently Mon Jul 21, 2025 3:27 pm


All times are UTC - 5 hours


Forum rules


Be nice, no cussin and enjoy!




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 33 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1, 2
Author Message
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 11:32 am 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Tue Feb 26, 2008 6:19 am
Posts: 1597
First name: Richard
Last Name: Hutchings
City: Warwick
State: RI
Zip/Postal Code: 02889
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
Never mind. I should have read this a little better.
Quote:
Lock the wood into a particular width by bracing across the grain and gluing it to the rims and this extra shrinkage (when dry conditions are encountered) will make it more prone to cracking.


Since I haven't gotten a response, you guys must think I'm an idiot for asking this one. Perhaps I worded it wrong. I know that wood moves forever due to rise and fall of humidity but what I don't know i show this will show up using less than perfectly quartered, straight grained wood. Everyone likes figure, well most people anyway. I do for sure and when I order my first set, I'd like it to look like the sets that you're saying I shouldn't use. I will resist that urge but I'd like a little more information on the subject anyway.

banjopicks wrote:
I'm totally inexperieced at building guitars but Isn't that the responsibility of the braces? I would think that once a piece of wood is braced and glued to the box that it's done moving. What kind of movement have any of you seen or experienced using unstable wood? Got any pictures?

_________________
Hutch

Get the heck off the couch and go build a guitar!!!!


Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 1:07 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
User avatar

Joined: Thu Mar 22, 2007 10:59 pm
Posts: 2103
Location: Bucharest, Romania
Country: Romania
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Braces do have a structural role, but they can't prevent this shrinking and expanding, especially not in the middle of the free spans. Since flatsawn shrinks about twice as much as quartersawn with rosewood an ebony, it is obvious that when the humidity drops a lot, or for extended periods, there is a much larger chance of cracking for flatsawn.

_________________
Build log


Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 1:47 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:35 pm
Posts: 2561
Country: USA
Focus: Repair
Status: Professional
banjopicks wrote:
I'm totally inexperieced at building guitars but Isn't that the responsibility of the braces? I would think that once a piece of wood is braced and glued to the box that it's done moving. What kind of movement have any of you seen or experienced using unstable wood? Got any pictures?


It also has some to do with the relative humidity of your build environment, and how acclimated the wood is when you build it. Wood properly dried and seasoned, and then at equilibrium to an appropriate build environment will be less prone to cracking, vertical grain or no. The braces actually simply hold the wood in place (in the context of shrinking), so if the wood is overly hydrated, then when it starts to dry, it will shrink and split at the weak grain lines, since the braces will hold the wood in place and prevent it from moving together. Wood is elastic to some degree, so some shrinking and stretching can be tolerated, how much depends on the wood, once the environment and the wood are stabilized.

_________________
Old growth, shmold growth!


Last edited by theguitarwhisperer on Mon Aug 29, 2011 1:51 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 1:49 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Tue Mar 01, 2011 1:32 pm
Posts: 3470
First name: Alex
Last Name: Kleon
City: Whitby
State: Ontario
Zip/Postal Code: L1N8X2
Country: Canada
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
When you glue a brace across the grain, the more movement ie. expand/contract, the greater chance for glue joint failure - loose braces, or wood failure - cracks along the grain. This is minimized by the use of quarter grained wood. Most wood working situations avoid gluing across the grain, but in guitar building it is largely unavoidable.

Alex

_________________
"Indecision is the key to flexibility" .... Bumper sticker


Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 3:02 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa
User avatar

Joined: Tue Feb 26, 2008 6:19 am
Posts: 1597
First name: Richard
Last Name: Hutchings
City: Warwick
State: RI
Zip/Postal Code: 02889
Country: United States
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
I thought that issue was taken mostly care of by radiusing the backs. Now that I think of it in this light I can see I was completely wrong. eek Maybe if the braces were attached with rubber cement laughing6-hehe

Alex Kleon wrote:
When you glue a brace across the grain, the more movement ie. expand/contract, the greater chance for glue joint failure - loose braces, or wood failure - cracks along the grain. This is minimized by the use of quarter grained wood. Most wood working situations avoid gluing across the grain, but in guitar building it is largely unavoidable.

Alex

_________________
Hutch

Get the heck off the couch and go build a guitar!!!!


Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 3:35 pm 
Offline
Contributing Member
Contributing Member
User avatar

Joined: Tue Mar 01, 2011 1:32 pm
Posts: 3470
First name: Alex
Last Name: Kleon
City: Whitby
State: Ontario
Zip/Postal Code: L1N8X2
Country: Canada
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
banjopicks wrote:
I thought that issue was taken mostly care of by radiusing the backs. Now that I think of it in this light I can see I was completely wrong. eek Maybe if the braces were attached with rubber cement laughing6-hehe

Alex Kleon wrote:
When you glue a brace across the grain, the more movement ie. expand/contract, the greater chance for glue joint failure - loose braces, or wood failure - cracks along the grain. This is minimized by the use of quarter grained wood. Most wood working situations avoid gluing across the grain, but in guitar building it is largely unavoidable.

Alex
Radiusing allows for movement so that the plates don't flatten or go concave. Restricting the movement on one side is the problem and radiusing the braces is part of the remedy. I don't think rubber cement will help, but a rubber room for luthiers might help! [headinwall] [headinwall] [headinwall]
Alex

_________________
"Indecision is the key to flexibility" .... Bumper sticker


Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 3:49 pm 
Offline
Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
User avatar

Joined: Thu Mar 22, 2007 10:59 pm
Posts: 2103
Location: Bucharest, Romania
Country: Romania
Focus: Build
Status: Professional
Radiusing is like a safety belt. It saves you if you hit the wall at 30mph, but not at 100...So using QS is like having airbags too :)

_________________
Build log


Top
 Profile  
 
PostPosted: Mon Aug 29, 2011 4:01 pm 
Offline
Koa
Koa

Joined: Thu Jan 24, 2008 2:13 am
Posts: 902
Location: Caves Beach, Australia
We all build hopefully in controlled conditions and with dryed and aclimatised timber, and hope the player will store the guitar in an appropriate environment, but what performer will refuse to take to the stage because it is too dry for his guitar?
That is when the lower shrinkage of the quartersawn timber is most important


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 33 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1, 2

All times are UTC - 5 hours


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Chris Pile and 24 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB® Forum Software © phpBB Group
phpBB customization services by 2by2host.com